Hyphodontia abieticola

(Bourd. et Galz.) John Eriksson 1958, Symb. bot. Ups. 16(1): 104.

Type material: PC.

= Odontia abieticola Bourd. et Galz., 1927, Hym. de France, S. 426.
= Odontia castaneae Bourd. et Galz., 1927, Hym. de France, S. 425.


Select illustrations:

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Makromorphology:

Resupinat, odontioid, creme to ochraceous, margin thinning out. Aculei very dense, apikally fimbriate, up to 1 mm high.

Micromorphology:

Spores:
5-6,5 x 3-4,5 µm, cylidrical, smooth, thinwalled, inamyloid, with one droplet each.
Basidia:
13-20 x 4-7 µm, young clavate, mature cylindrical, median with one slightl constriction, with one basal clamp each.
Sterigmata:
four, up to 3 µm long.
Cystidia:
tubular Tramacystidia, 5-6,5 µm in diameter, up to ca. 300 µm long, walls up to 2,5 µm thick, apikally thinwalled, apex obtuse. The Tramacystidia arise from subicular hyphe with one basal clamp.
Clamps:
All primary septa have one clamp each.
Hyphae:
Hyphal system monomitic. Subicular hyphae 2,5-4 µm in diameter, thin- to slightly thickwalled (0,5 µm), loosely branched. Subhymenial hyphae 3-5 µm in diameter, thinnwalled, loosely branched. Hyphal branching by subseptal outgrowing or by outgrowing of clamps.
Aculei:
In their inner part aculei consist of tubular tramacystidia. The tips of the aculei are fimbriate by protuding tramacystidia.

Habitate and Substrate

In coniferous forests on very rotten, mainly white-rotted coniferous wood and bark, e.g. Picea, Pinus, Pseudotsuga. Sometimes also on deciduous wood.

Biogeography

Most collections are from Skandinavia and North America. There are also collections known from Turkey, Malawi and Taiwan.

Remarks

H. abieticola and H. barba-jovis can be distignuished by spore morphology, the length of tramacystidia and aculei and substrate.

           H. abieticola      H. barba-jovis

spores:    cylidrical         ellipsoid
           5-6,5 x 3-4,5 µm   4,5-6 x 3,5-4,5 µm
cystidia:  up to ca. 300 µm   more than 100 µm long
aculei:    up tp 1 mm         up to 3 mm
substrate: mostly coniferous  mostly deciduous wood

examined Herbarium specimens

Sweden, Bohuslän, Hjärtum par., Valdalen, on Picea abies, leg. M. & J. Jeppson, 07.09.1974, Jeppson 854, Herbarium GB.
Sweden, Västergötland, Medelplana par., Kinnekulle, Högkullen, on rotten twig of Pinus sylvestris, leg. K. Hjortstam, 30.09.1969, Hjm 2748, Herbarium GB.
Sweden, Småland, Värnamo, between Björs and L. Lövrydet, on Picea abies (fallen fence), leg. J. Eriksson, 14.08.1958, Eriksson 04854, Herbarium GB.
Turky, NO Anatolia, Trabzon, monastery Sumela, 1000-1400 m alt., on stump of Picea, leg. N. Hallenberg, 02.-12.10.1989, NH 11546, Herbarium GB.
Canada, British Columbia, Vancouver Island, Messchie lake forest experimental station near Lake Cowichan, on log of Pseudozuga menziesii, leg. B. & J. Eriksson, 27.09.1967, Eriksson 8651, Herbarium GB.
USA, Massachusetts, Amherst, on Castanea dentata, leg. R.L. Gilbertson, 24.08.1963, Gilbertson 4033, Herbarium GB.
Malawi, southern Province, Zomba Distr., Zomba Plateau, 1500-1700 m alt., leg. L. Ryvarden, 06.-07.03.1973, LR 11242/B, Herbarium O.
Taiwan, Taichung, Ho-Hwan-San, Taroko Nationalpark, ca. 2800 m alt., on coniferous wood, leg. E. & G. Langer, 05.07.1990, F. Oberwinkler, FO 42297, Herbarium F. Oberwinkler.

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Dr. Ewald Langer - 22. Aug. 1995
ewald.langer@uni-tuebingen.de