Hyphodontia fimbriata

WU 1990, Acta Bot. Fenn. 142: 90.

Holotype: Taiwan, Nantou, Yushan National Park, between Kuankao and Tuikuan, on a Angiosperms twig, 2200 m alt., leg. S.H. Wu, 29.07.1988, WU 880729-13, Herbarium H.
Isotype: Herbarien TAI, S.H. Wu.


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Macromorphology:

Odontioid, chalky-white, margin thinning out, up to ca. 100 µm thick, aculei up to ca. 70 µm high, 10-15 aculei per mm.

Micromorphology:

Spores:
5.5-7 x 3.5-4.5 µm, ellipsoid up to ovoid, thin-walled, smooth, inamyloid, with one droplet each.
Basidia:
16-22 x 3.5-4.5 µm, young clavate, mature suburniform, with 1-2 constrictions and one basal clamp each.
Sterigmata:
Four, 3 µm long.
Cystidia:
Capitate cystidia, 20-60 x 4-6 µm, thin-walled. They arise from the hymenium, subhymenium or apex of the aculei. The cystidia are incrusted with a coat of crystalls, which are not soluble in 5% KOH solution.
Clamps:
All primary septa with one clamp each.
Hyphae:
Hyphal system monomitic. Basal hyphae 2-4 µm in diameter, thin-walled, in direction of the substrate more or less parallel running. Subiculare hyphae 3-5 µm in diameter, thin-walled, strongly incrusted with crystals, loosely hyphal running. Subhymenial hyphae 3-5 µm in diameter, very strongly incrusted with crystals, densely hyphal running. The crystals incrusting the hyphae are not soluble 5% KOH solution. In the hymenium there are many collapsed basidia present. Hyphal branching by subseptal outgrowing or outgrowing of clamps.
Aculei:
Hyphae of the aculei 3-5 µm in diameter, thin-walled, very strongly incrusted with crystals. Hyphal endings of the aculei thin-walled, obtuse, slightly subulate or with capitate hyphal endings. The aculei are steril. All crystals era not soluble in 5% KOH solution, Eau de Javelle and Lactophenol.

Habitate and substrate:

All specimens, which are described by Wu (1990), are reported from the ever green, warm temperated, montane mountain forests of Taiwan with high amount of rain fall.
Substrate: dead Angiosperm wood.

Biogeography:

Taiwan.

Remarks:

H. fimbriata could be mixed up with H. sambuci as well as H. griselinae. H. fimbriata and H. sambuci also have a chalky-white hymenium. This character is very conspicuous and is a result of the strong incrustation with crystals of the basidiocarp.
Spores smooth
  Hymenium smooth....................H. sambuci
  Hymenium odontioid.................H. fimbriata
Spore with feinwarzig ornaments......H. griselinae

Herbarium specimen:

Taiwan, Nantou, Yushan National Park, between Kuankao and Tuikuan, on a Angiosperm twig, 2200 m alt., leg. S. H. Wu, 29.07.1988, WU 880729-13, Herbarium H.


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Dr. Ewald Langer - 13. Febr. 1996
ewald.langer@uni-tuebingen.de