Hyphodontia orasinusensis

Gilb. & Blackw. 1988

Holotype: USA, Louisiana, Burden Farm, Black Woods, Baton Rouge, on Celtis laevigata Willd., leg. M. Blackwell, 20.10.1983, Nr. 2141, Herbarium MD.

Select illustration:

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Macromorphology:

Resupinate, odontioid, cream-coloured, margin thinning out, aculei up to ca. 800 µm long, apical fimbriate, between long aculei also little ones are abundant (ca. 50 µm high). Therefore the hymenium looks floccose.

Micromorphology:

Spores:
3.5-5 x 2.5-3.5 µm, ellipsoid, smooth, inamyloid, thin-walled, with one droplet each.
Basidia:
10-20 x 4.5-6 µm, young ellipsoid, mature cylindric, barrel-shaped, clavate or slightly suburniform with one constriction and a basal clamp each.
Sterigmata:
Four, 2.5 µm long.
Cystidia:
Tubular tramacystidia thick-walled (up to 2 µm), up to ca. 150 µm long, diameter up to 8 µm, apical thin-walled and often with secondary septa. The cystidia arise from the subiculum or from basal hyphae.
Clamps:
The primary septa of the hymenium and subhymenium with one clamp each. Septa of the subiculum or basal hyphae sometimes without clamps.
Hyphae:
Hyphal system monomitic. Basal hyphae 3-4 µm in diameter, thick-walled (up 1 µm). Subicular hyphae 3-4 µm in diameter, thick-walled (up 1 µm), septa often witout clamps. Subhymenial hyphae 3-5 µm in diameter, short cells (cell length ca. 5-10 µm), thin-walled. Hyphal branching b youtgrowing of clamps or subseptal outgrowing.
Aculei:
Centre built up by tramacystidia. Aculei fertile almost up to the top.

Habitate and substrate:

Subtropical. Ailanthus, Celtis, Quercus, Pinus (Gilbertson & Blackwell 1988).

Biogeography:

Hitherto known only from Louisiana (USA).

Remarks:

H. orasinusensis is an intermediate between H. abieticola and H. microspora because of its characters. Similar species of the genus Hyphodontia, which have tubulare, thick-walled tramacystidia in combination with ellipsoid spores, mainly could be distinguished by their spore morphology. It is remarkable, that H. orasinusensis in the contrary to H. palmae has no clamps at the basal hyphae.
Spores shorter than 4.5 µm
  Spores more narrow than 2.5 µm.................H. microspora
  Spores wider than 2.5 µm 
    Clamps at septa of basal hyphae present......H. palmae
    Clamps at septa of basal hyphae not present..H. orasinusensis
Spores longer than 4.5 µm
  Aculei up to 3 mm long, on deciduous wood......H. barba-jovis
  Aculei at most 1 mm long, on coniferous wood...H. abieticola

Herbarium specimens:

USA, Louisiana, Burden Farm, Black Woods, Baton Rouge, on Celtis laevigata Willd., leg. M. Blackwell, 20.10.1983, Nr. 2141, Herbarium MD.


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Dr. Ewald Langer - 28. Febr. 1996
ewald.langer@uni-tuebingen.de