Hyphodontia propinqua

Hjortst. 1983, Mycotaxon 17: 553.

Holotype: Tanzania, Morogoro Prov., Morogoro Distr., Uluguri Mts., Morning Side Res. Station, ca. 5 km south of Morogoro, ca. 1500-2100 m alt., leg. L. Ryvarden, 21.-26.02.1973, LR 11047, Herbarium O.
Isotype: Herbarium GB.
Paratype: Malawi, Southern district., Thyolo Distr., Maminkweya, 1100 m alt, leg. L. Ryvarden, 03.-04.03.1973, LR 11159/A, Herbarien O, GB. India, Darjeeling (W. Bengal), on deciduous wood, leg. G.S. Dhingra, 21.08.1980, No. 19267, Herbaria PAN, GB. Nepal, Gandaki Prov., Chomro Anapurna trek, 2000 m alt., leg. L. Ryvarden, 03.11.1979, LR 18766, 18779, 18782, Herbaria O, GB. Nepal, Ghorapani, 2600 m alt., leg. L. Ryvarden, 30.10.1979, LR 18746, Herbaria O, GB.

Select illustration:

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Macromorphology:

Resupinate, smooth, ochraceous, margin thinning out, up to ca. 100 µm thick, suface under hand lens (10x) pilose by protuding cystidia.

Micromorphology:

Spores:
6-7.5 x 4-4.5 µm, ellipsoid, thin-walled, smooth, inamyloid, with one droplet each.
Basidia:
12-23 x 4-6 µm, young clavate to cylindric, mature cylindric to suburniform, with one basal clamp each.
Sterigmata:
Four, up to 3 µm long.
Clamps:
All primary septa with one clamp each.
Cystidia:
1. Septocystidia, up to 110 µm long, 5-6 µm in diameter, wall 0.5-1 µm thick, apical thin-walled and with an exsudat covering the capitate enlargement. They arise from the subhymenium or subiculum and protude the hymenium up to 50 µm.
2. Lagenocystidia, up to 25 µm long, 4-6 µm in diameter, top incrusted with crystals, which are soluble in 5% KOH solution. They are produced mainly in the hymenium.
Hyphae:
Hyphal system monomitic. Subhymenial hyphae 2-3 µm in diameter, thick-walled (up to 0.5 µm). Basal hyphae 2-3.5 µm in diameter, thick-walled (up to 1 µm), walls pigmented slightly yellowish. Hyphal branching by outgrowing of clamps or subseptal outgrowing

Habitate and substrate:

All analyzed specimens are from mountain forests, which are partually very wet areas.
Substrate: deciduous wood, decaying wood.

Biogeography:

All known specimens come from the Paleotropis. See also Hjortstam (1983) und Wu (1990).

Remarks:

H. propinqua could be mixed up with H. alba, H. alutaria and H. pallidula. H. propinqua has the longest spores of these four species which all have septocystidia.
Septiated cystidia (at least 3 up to 4 cells)
  Spores shorter than 6 µm
    Spores more narrow than 3 µm........H. pallidula
    Spores wider than 3 µm..............H. alba
  Spores longer than 6 µm...............H. propinqua
Septated cystidia (at most 2 cells)
  Hymenium smooth up to slightly rough..H. alutaria

Herbarium specimens:

Tanzania, Morogoro Prov., Morogoro Distr., Uluguri Mts., Morning Side Res. Station, ca. 5 km south of Morogoro, ca. 1500-2100 m alt., leg. L. Ryvarden, 21.-26.02.1973, LR 11047, Herbarium O, Isotypus in Herbarium GB.
Malawi, Southern Prov., Thyolo Distr., Maminkweya, 1100 m alt., leg. L. Ryvarden, 03.-04.03.1973, LR 11159/A, Herbaria O, GB.
La Réunion, Montfleury, on white-rotten wood, leg. J. Boidin, LY 11300, Herbarium LY.
Nepal, Gandaki Prov., Ghorapani, 2600 m alt., leg. L. Ryvarden, 30.10.1979, LR 18746, Herbarium O.
Nepal, Gandaki Prov., Chomro Anapurna trek, 2000 m alt., leg. L. Ryvarden, 03.11.1979, LR 18766, 18779, 18782, Herbara O, GB.
India, Darjeeling (W. Bengal), on deciduous wood, leg. G.S. Dhingra, 21.08.1980, Nr. 19267, Herbaria PAN, GB.


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Dr. Ewald Langer - 28. Febr. 1996
ewald.langer@uni-tuebingen.de