Uni-Tübingen

Sub-Project A03: Riots in Regions of Heavy Industry in the 20th Century

Abstract

Project A03 examines threats to order in British and German mining regions at the beginning and end of the 20th century. It investigates waves of violent protests in the 1920s and 1980s, respectively, through the lens of a comparative analysis of the effects that different dynamics of action had at regional, supra-regional/national, and transnational levels to determine under what circumstances, in which ways, and to what effect otherwise “normal” means of protest in mining regions developed into threats to social order.

Project Team

Project Leaders:

Prof. Dr. Anselm Doering-Manteuffel

Dr. Jörg Neuheiser

Ph.D. Students:

Arne Hordt

Sara Sophie Stern

Academic Disciplines and Orientation

Contemporary History / Modern History

Project Description

Project A03 examines threats to social order in mining regions generated through riots and violent protests in the 20th century. As political protests and strikes in mining regions can be considered the norm rather than the exception in the modern Industrial Age, not all forms of collective protest actually endangered regional social order. Waves of protest or strikes in which both local and cross-regional dimensions were interwoven, however, presented a special kind of threat. Scholarship has tended to categorize these conflicts in brief under the rubrics of “class politics” or “state politics.” In such situations, conflicts over wages, working hours and working conditions, or local social interactions expanded beyond the usual dimensions because they became caught up with questions of national development or even manifested themselves in the danger of revolution or war in the context of international competitions. Under these conditions, social and political struggles in mining regions thus tended to intensify and become representative of larger threats.

In the first phase of the CRC, Project A03 focuses on two exceptional phases of violent protest in German and British mining regions by looking at the early 1920s (1st study: conflicts in the Ruhr region 1920-1923) and the mid-1980s (2nd study: Northern England and Wales & the Miner's Strike in 1984/85). The goal is to use these case studies to look at the specific development of threat situations – from the abrupt appearance of a discourse of threat to the elimination of the threat and the consequences thereof – in regions with mono-structural economies typically associated with specific types of social relationships in terms of economics and politics. The case studies are situated at the beginning and end of the “short 20th century,” respectively. They share a common conceptual approach in that both projects seek to revise the predominantly one-sided interpretations of regional violent protests associated with the “Ruhrkamp” in Germany and the “Miners' Strike” in Great Britain that tend either to use the lens of “class politics” or focus exclusively on state politics and the monopoly on violence held by the government of the respective national state. By implementing the heuristic instruments of the CRC, this project promises to shed new light on the conflicts in these regions. On the flip side, these studies will contribute to achieving the overall goal of the CRC to develop a model of “threatened orders.” To this end, Project A04 plans to publish a joint publication on “Violent Protests in Mining Regions” in the fourth year of funding that will underscore the value of these studies on the conflicts in mining regions for the conceptual development of a model of “threatened orders.”

Project-related Lectures and Publications

Doering-Manteuffel, Anselm

Neuheiser, Jörg

Hordt, Arne

Stern, Sara Sophie

Congresses, Workshops, and Conferences